An annulus is the flat, ring-shaped region between two circles that share the same center — like a washer, a CD, or the rim around a manhole cover.
An annulus is the flat, ring-shaped region between two circles that share the same center — like a washer, a CD, or the rim around a manhole cover. This calculator finds the area of that ring and the circumference of both circles from the outer and inner radii.
A metal washer has an outer radius of 10 mm and an inner radius (hole) of 4 mm. Ring Area = π(10² − 4²) = π(84) ≈ 263.89 mm². Outer Circumference ≈ 62.83 mm, Inner Circumference ≈ 25.13 mm.
An annulus is the flat ring-shaped region between two concentric circles — think of a washer or a donut shape.
Area = π × (R² − r²), where R is the outer radius and r is the inner radius.
The annulus has two perimeters — outer circumference (2πR) and inner circumference (2πr) — both of which this calculator can show separately.