Deck Calculator

Plan your decking boards and budget before you build.

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How to Use the Deck Calculator

  1. Enter your deck's length and width in feet.
  2. Enter your board width and the gap you'll leave between boards.
  3. Enter the price per linear foot of decking.
  4. Click Calculate to see boards needed and total cost.

Formula

Rows = Width ÷ ((Board Width + Gap) ÷ 12); Total Linear Feet = Rows × Length
16 ft 12 ft

Worked Example

A 16x12 ft deck with 5.5 inch boards and a 0.25 inch gap needs about 25 rows of boards, totaling 400 linear feet.

About This Calculator

This estimate assumes boards run the full length of the deck in straight rows; add extra for diagonal patterns, waste, and cut-offs.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is deck material calculated?

It multiplies deck length by width to get square footage, then calculates the number of boards needed based on board width and length, adding a waste allowance.

Why add extra material for waste?

Cuts, angled edges, and board spacing gaps mean a few percent of material is typically lost, so most calculators add 10-15% extra to avoid running short.

Does this include joists and framing?

Only if the calculator specifically asks for substructure dimensions — many deck calculators focus on decking boards only, with framing estimated separately.

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