Work out exactly how much cash you need upfront and how much you'll need to finance.
A down payment calculator tells you exactly how much cash you need upfront when buying a home, car, or any large purchase, and how much you'll need to finance with a loan. Lenders typically require anywhere from 3% to 20% of the purchase price as a down payment, and putting down less than 20% on a home usually means paying for Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI).
Down payment = home price × down payment percentage, giving the upfront cash needed before financing the remaining balance.
Conventional loans often suggest 20% to avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI), though many loan programs allow much lower down payments, sometimes 3-5%.
Most conventional lenders require PMI (private mortgage insurance) until you build enough equity, which adds to your monthly payment until removed.