Hubble's Law Calculator

Hubble's Law states that distant galaxies recede from us at a speed proportional to their distance — the further away, the faster they're moving apart from us, which is the key observational evidence behind the expanding universe..

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What Is a Hubble's Law Calculator?

Hubble's Law states that distant galaxies recede from us at a speed proportional to their distance — the further away, the faster they're moving apart from us, which is the key observational evidence behind the expanding universe.

How to Use This Hubble's Law Calculator

  1. Enter the Hubble Constant H0 (about 70 km/s/Mpc is a commonly used value).
  2. Enter either the distance to the galaxy (in megaparsecs) or its recession velocity (in km/s) — leave the other field blank.
  3. Click Calculate to find the missing value.

Formula

Worked Example

A galaxy is 100 Mpc away, with H0 = 70 km/s/Mpc. Recession Velocity = 70 × 100 = 7,000 km/s.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Hubble's Law state?

It describes the observation that galaxies are moving away from us at a speed proportional to their distance — the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it appears to recede.

How is recession velocity calculated?

v = H0 × d, where H0 is the Hubble constant and d is the galaxy's distance.

What does Hubble's Law tell us about the universe?

It's key evidence for the expansion of the universe, since the proportional relationship between distance and recession speed is what you'd expect from space itself stretching uniformly.

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