A parabola is the smooth U-shaped curve you get from a quadratic equation, y = ax² + bx + c — the same shape traced by a thrown ball, a satellite dish, or a suspension bridge cable.
A parabola is the smooth U-shaped curve you get from a quadratic equation, y = ax² + bx + c — the same shape traced by a thrown ball, a satellite dish, or a suspension bridge cable. This calculator finds the vertex (the curve's turning point), the focus (a special point used in optics and antenna design), and the directrix (a reference line) from the equation's coefficients.
For the parabola y = 2x² − 4x + 1: a=2, b=−4, c=1. Vertex h = 4/4 = 1, k = 1 − 16/8 = −1, so vertex is (1, −1). p = 1/8 = 0.125. Focus = (1, −0.875). Directrix: y = −1.125.
The vertex, axis of symmetry, focus, and directrix from y = ax² + bx + c.
x-coordinate = −b ÷ (2a); plug back in for the y-coordinate.
Positive opens upward; negative opens downward.