Present Value Calculator

Find out how much a future sum of money is worth today, given a discount rate and compounding frequency.

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About the Present Value Calculator

The Present Value Calculator tells you what a future amount of money is worth in today’s dollars, once you account for the time value of money.

This is the reverse of a future value calculation and is commonly used to evaluate investments, settlements, or savings targets.

How to Use This Calculator

Formula

PV = FV ÷ (1 + r/n)^(n×t), where FV is future value, r is the annual discount rate, n is compounds per year, and t is years.

Example

To have $10,000 in 10 years at a 6% annual discount rate compounded monthly, you would need to set aside about $5,496 today.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is present value calculated?

PV = FV ÷ (1 + r)^n, discounting a future amount back to today's value using a discount rate and time period.

Why is money today worth more than the same amount in the future?

Money now can be invested to earn returns, and inflation typically erodes future purchasing power.

How is present value used in investment decisions?

It lets you compare cash flows at different times on an equal footing, essential for evaluating loans and investments.

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