Find any term and the running sum of an arithmetic or geometric sequence.
This calculator finds any term and the running sum of an arithmetic sequence (constant difference between terms) or a geometric sequence (constant ratio between terms).
Arithmetic: aₙ = a₁ + (n−1)d, and Sum = n/2 × (2a₁ + (n−1)d). Geometric: aₙ = a₁ × rⁿ⁻¹, and Sum = a₁ × (rⁿ − 1) ÷ (r − 1) for r ≠ 1.
For the arithmetic sequence 3, 7, 11, 15... (a₁=3, d=4), the 10th term is 39 (3 + 9×4), and the sum of the first 10 terms is 210.
For geometric sequences, a ratio between −1 and 1 (excluding 0) means the terms shrink toward zero as n grows, while a ratio greater than 1 means they grow without bound.
Commonly arithmetic and geometric sequences.
First term + (n−1) × common difference.
First term × (common ratio)^(n−1).