Z-Score Calculator

Calculate a z-score from a value, mean, and standard deviation, plus its approximate percentile.

Z-Score-
Approx. Percentile-
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About the Z-Score Calculator

The Z-Score Calculator tells you how many standard deviations a value is above or below the mean of its data set.

Z-scores are widely used in statistics to compare values from different distributions and to estimate how unusual or typical a value is.

How to Use This Calculator

Formula

Z = (x − μ) ÷ σ, where x is the value, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.

Example

A test score of 85 in a class with a mean of 75 and standard deviation of 8 gives a z-score of 1.25 — meaning the score is 1.25 standard deviations above average, roughly the 89th percentile.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a z-score?

How many standard deviations a data point is from the mean.

How is z-score calculated?

z = (value − mean) ÷ standard deviation.

Why are z-scores useful?

They standardize different data sets onto a common comparable scale.

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