Estimate the solar system size, installed cost, annual savings, and payback period for your home.
This calculator estimates the solar panel system size needed to cover your home's electricity use, along with the rough installed cost, annual savings, and payback period.
System Size (kW) = (Monthly kWh Use ÷ 30) ÷ Peak Sun Hours. Installed Cost = System Size × 1,000 × Cost per Watt. Annual Savings = System Size × Peak Sun Hours × 365 × Electricity Rate.
A home using 900 kWh a month, with 4.5 peak sun hours and a $0.15/kWh rate, needs about a 6.7 kW system (30 kWh/day ÷ 4.5). At $3/watt, that costs roughly $20,000 installed and saves about $1,650 a year — a payback period near 12 years.
Local incentives, tax credits, and net metering policies can shorten the payback period significantly — always check what's available in your area before estimating.
It compares reduced electricity bills against system cost, factoring in incentives, to estimate payback period.
The time for cumulative savings to equal the upfront system cost.
Yes — tax credits and net metering can substantially improve the estimate.