Free Fall Calculator

Free fall describes an object dropped from rest and falling under gravity alone, ignoring air resistance.

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Instant Result
Fall Time -
Final Velocity -
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What Is a Free Fall Calculator?

Free fall describes an object dropped from rest and falling under gravity alone, ignoring air resistance. This calculator finds how long it takes to fall a given height and how fast it's moving when it lands.

How to Use This Free Fall Calculator

  1. Enter the height the object falls from, in meters.
  2. Leave gravity at 9.81 for Earth, or change it for another planet.
  3. Click Calculate to get the fall time and final velocity.

Formula

Worked Example

An object is dropped from a 20 m tower. Fall Time = √(2×20/9.81) ≈ 2.02 s. Final Velocity = 9.81 × 2.02 ≈ 19.81 m/s.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is free fall calculated?

Using kinematic equations for constant acceleration under gravity, such as velocity = g × t and distance = 0.5 × g × t², where g is gravitational acceleration (about 9.8 m/s² on Earth).

Does this account for air resistance?

No — standard free fall calculations assume no air resistance (a vacuum), which is accurate for dense objects falling short distances but less accurate for light or fast-falling objects over longer drops.

Why do a hammer and feather fall at the same rate in a vacuum?

Without air resistance, gravitational acceleration is the same for all objects regardless of mass — famously demonstrated on the Moon during Apollo 15.

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